Fourth of July. July the Fourth. July 4th. Independence Day. So many names but one holiday that we ensure to commemorate, celebrate, and honor. To some, it’s simply another day. To others, it’s a Fallout Boy song (which happens to be one of my favorite songs). However, to many Americans, this holiday is a testament of our country’s resilience. Resilience is one of America’s greatest strengths, and it has transcended throughout the generations of this nation. 

History

It’s easy to assume that everyone knows why we celebrate Independence Day. However, that’s not necessarily the case. In case you don’t know, we celebrate July 4th to celebrate our (the United States of America’s) independence from the British Empire. The Declaration of Independence was sanctioned almost a month after Richard Henry Lee (Virginia’s delegate) suggested that the thirteen colonies seek their sovereignty. The document we continue to look at as a testament of our country’s liberty was written largely by Thomas Jefferson. Although he wrote it, it had to undergo several edits that were suggested by some members of the Continental Congress, such as Benjamin Franklin and John Adams. After reviewing the final draft, the Continental Congress approved what we know today as the Declaration of Independence. 

 

Now, many people think that the Declaration of Independence was voted on and approved on July 4, 1776. That’s not entirely true. On July 2, 1776, the delegation voted in favor of America’s independence. Then, on July 4, 1776, the final draft of the declaration was approved and accepted. After its approval, it was signed by Charles Thomson (secretary of the Continental Congress) and John Hancock (president of the Continental Congress). Roughly one month after Thomson and Hancock signed, the other delegates decided to start signing the document.  

Fourth of July— Officially a Holiday 

1817 was the year the beloved holiday we celebrate today became an official holiday. Years later, in 1941, Independence Day was declared a paid federal holiday. Today, most government offices close in remembrance of July 4th. 

Food, Fireworks, and Freedom

Fireworks, pool parties, and delicious food represent the quintessential celebration of America’s independence. While indulging in our traditional activities this weekend, may we (in the midst of the bustle of the holiday) be mindful to be thankful for the liberties and unalienable rights we have the pleasure of enjoying and sharing with others— life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Allyson Alford is a native of Foxworth, MS. She completed her B.A. in English with a minor in Theater Arts at the University of Mississippi. Allyson is a proud Mississippian who is passionate about writing and literature. She loves blueberries and cheese pizza and aspires to learn how to knit.

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